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BIM GlossaryIFC · EXECUTION PLAN · DATA

The BIM terms we use in our projects and training courses, clearly defined without unnecessary jargon. A shared vocabulary is the first requirement for a successful BIM project.

[ See also our industry blog ]

32 definitions

Where relevant, each entry links to the corresponding training course or service.

A

AMO BIM

BIM client advisory services: helping the appointing party define intended uses, draft requirements, assess bids and verify the acceptability of digital deliverables.

B

BCFBIM Collaboration Format

Open format for exchanging comments and correction requests. A BCF carries the camera viewpoint, the relevant object reference and the discussion thread without carrying the model itself: it supports project reviews.

BIMBuilding Information Modeling

Collaborative working methodology based on digital models containing geometry and data. BIM is not software: it is a process that organises the production, exchange and verification of information throughout the building lifecycle.

BIM Coordinateur

Discipline lead for BIM: implements the BIM execution plan within their team, prepares deliverables, addresses issues arising from reviews and liaises with the BIM Manager.

BIM Manager

Person responsible for the BIM framework of a project or organisation: drafting and maintaining the BIM execution plan, structuring the CDE, facilitating reviews, checking deliverables and developing team capabilities.

C

Cahier des charges BIMCCB / EIR

Statement of the client's requirements: intended uses, data to be delivered, milestones and acceptance criteria. It precedes the BIM execution plan, which describes how the project team will meet these requirements.

CDECommon Data Environment

Common data environment: a single platform through which deliverables are shared, with statuses, versions and access permissions. It provides the traceability of exchanges required by the BIM execution plan.

Charte BIM

Internal organisational document describing standing BIM production rules (folder structure, templates, naming conventions and libraries), independently of any specific project.

Clash detectionDétection d'interférences

Automated identification of clashes and geometric rule violations across disciplines. It produces a list of issues requiring resolution by the relevant design stakeholders.

Classification

Coding system for built assets and their components (Uniformat, Omniclass, Uniclass or an internal classification system) that enables stakeholders to sort, cost and use model objects consistently.

Contrôle qualité de maquette

Systematic verification of a deliverable: file integrity, classification, completeness of required properties, units, georeferencing, duplicates and incorrectly typed objects. Performed before integration into the CDE.

Convention BIMBEP — BIM Execution Plan

Contractual document that defines the BIM uses, roles, levels of detail and information, formats, naming conventions, exchange schedule and checking procedures for a specific project.

D

DOE numérique

As-built documentation delivered in a structured format: models reflecting the completed works and associated operational data (identification, location, characteristics and documents).

F

FamilleRevit family

Parametric Revit object combining geometry, parameters and behavioural rules. Family quality directly determines the reliability of schedules and IFC exports.

Favoris

Saved tool settings in Archicad (composite structure, layer, dimensioning and materials). When structured and named according to a consistent naming convention, they ensure graphical consistency across an entire team.

G

GDLGeometric Description Language

Archicad scripting language used to create parametric objects. It enables users to go beyond standard libraries while retaining control over the properties exported to IFC.

Géoréférencement

Positioning the model within a project coordinate system (base point, survey point, elevation and true north rotation). Failure to use shared georeferencing is the leading cause of misalignment in federated models.

I

IDSInformation Delivery Specification

buildingSMART standard for expressing information requirements in a machine-readable form. It enables automated quality checks: requirements set out in the BIM execution plan become verifiable.

IFCIndustry Foundation Classes

Standardised open exchange format (ISO 16739) describing building objects, their properties and their relationships. Versions used in production include IFC2x3, IFC4 and IFC4.3 (infrastructure).

IFC Translator

Set of IFC export/import settings in Archicad: type conversion, property mapping and element filtering. Using a dedicated translator for each use case avoids arbitrary model exports.

J

Jumeau numérique

Digital representation of an existing built asset, fed by operational data. It requires reliable digital as-built documentation and an established data governance framework.

L

LOD / LOILevel of Detail / Level of Information

Levels of geometric development (LOD) and information development (LOI) expected for an object at a given milestone. Distinguishing between the two avoids detailed modelling of objects for which only the data matters.

LOINLevel of Information Need

Concept introduced by EN 17412-1: the level of information need is defined by the intended use rather than by a catalogue of fixed levels. It is gradually replacing the use of LOD alone.

M

Maquette fédérée

Assembly of models from multiple disciplines for analysis, without merging the source files. It is used for reviews, consistency checks and clash detection.

N

Nomenclature

Schedule extracted from the model (quantities, areas and characteristics) and, by extension, a naming convention for files and objects. In both cases, reliability depends on the template configuration.

O

OpenBIM

Approach to BIM based on open formats and standards (IFC, BCF, IDS) rather than a vendor's native formats. It ensures that each stakeholder can retain their own tools while exchanging readable data that remains usable over time.

P

PSetProperty Set

Set of properties attached to an IFC object. Standardised PSet (Pset_WallCommon, etc.) coexist with project-specific custom PSet, which must be declared in the BIM execution plan.

S

Scan to BIM

Production of a model from a survey (a point cloud generated by laser scanning or photogrammetry). Modelling tolerance and intended uses must be defined before the survey.

Simplebim

Tool for editing and preparing IFC models: filtering, enrichment, property restructuring and production of use-specific deliverables, without returning to the authoring software.

Solibri

Model quality checking and coordination solution: rule sets, requirements verification, reviews and issue communication via BCF.

Synthèse

Design coordination service that ensures compatibility between the works of all disciplines. BIM is a tool for this process, not a substitute: coordination remains the responsibility of the design consultants.

T

TemplateGabarit de projet

Preconfigured starting file (styles, scales, schedules, filters, views, exports and classifications) that standardises and streamlines production. A well-designed template eliminates most repetitive compliance tasks.

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